Taoism...

Taoism takes its name from the word "Tao" ("the Way"),

the ancient Chinese name for the ordering principle that makes cosmic harmony possible. Not a transcendent ultimate, the Tao is found in the world (especially through nature), and can be encountered directly through mystical experience.

It is the ultimate reality as well as the proper natural way of life humans must follow. Taoism prizes naturalness, non-action, and inwardness.

Generally speaking, there are two kinds of Taoism:

philosophical and religious.

Philosophical Taoism is rational, contemplative, and nonsectarian, and it accepts death as a natural returning to the Tao.

Religious Taoism is magical, cultic, esoteric, and sectarian, and it emphasizes health and healing as ways to gain long life or even immortality.

T'ai chi and the medical practice of Quigong are modern manifestations of Taoism.



from beliefnet.com